Heroes Monument & Museum 10 November: The Heart of Surabaya’s History
Heroes Monument & Museum 10 November
The Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan) and Museum 10 November are the most iconic historical landmarks in Surabaya. Built to commemorate the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, this site symbolizes the courage of the Indonesian people in defending their independence. Today, it is not just a monument but also an educational tourism destination where visitors can learn about Surabaya’s role as the City of Heroes.
As part of a city tour Surabaya, the Heroes Monument is often the first stop because of its central location and historical significance. It’s a must-visit for families, students, history enthusiasts, and international travelers who want to understand Indonesia’s struggle for freedom.
The Monument
Standing at 41.15 meters, the Heroes Monument resembles an inverted nail, symbolizing the determination and sacrifice of the people. The open square around the monument is often used for commemorative events, especially during Heroes Day (Hari Pahlawan) on November 10.
For many visitors, this is not only a sightseeing spot but also a place for reflection and respect. The monument’s sheer scale and symbolic design make it one of the most photographed landmarks in Surabaya.
Museum 10 November
Located beneath the monument, the Museum 10 November offers an immersive historical journey. It houses:
- Dioramas of the Battle of Surabaya, showing how local fighters resisted Allied forces.
- Archival photos and documents that record the chaos and bravery of 1945.
- Weapons and uniforms used by Indonesian fighters.
- Audio recordings of Bung Tomo’s speeches, which stirred the spirit of resistance.
The museum uses multimedia installations, making the history feel alive for modern audiences. School groups often come here for educational trips, while foreign visitors appreciate the English descriptions provided on many exhibits.
Part of a City Tour Surabaya Experience
When you join a city tour Surabaya, Heroes Monument is almost always included in the itinerary. Tour operators usually combine it with other nearby attractions such as:
- House of Sampoerna (colonial heritage & clove cigarette museum)
- Surabaya Old Town (Jembatan Merah & colonial buildings)
- Submarine Monument (Monkasel) on Jalan Pemuda
By visiting these sites in sequence, travelers can get a well-rounded understanding of Surabaya’s past and present.
Visiting Tips
- Best time to visit: Morning (08.00–10.00) to avoid the midday heat.
- Entrance fee: Very affordable (around IDR 5,000–10,000).
- Recommended duration: 1.5–2 hours to explore both the monument and the museum.
- Guided tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a package city tour for deeper historical context.
- Accessibility: Located in central Surabaya, easy to reach by car, taxi, or Suroboyo Bus.
Why It’s a Must-Visit
The Heroes Monument & Museum 10 November is more than a historical site—it is the soul of Surabaya. Visiting here allows travelers to connect emotionally with the city’s identity as the City of Heroes. Whether you are on a solo trip, a family holiday, or joining a city tour Surabaya, this destination provides both knowledge and inspiration.