Historical & Cultural Tourism in Surabaya: Tracing the City of Heroes

Historical & Cultural Tourism in Surabaya

Surabaya is not only a modern metropolitan city but also a living museum of Indonesia’s history and culture. Known as the City of Heroes, Surabaya preserves numerous heritage sites that tell the story of the nation’s struggle for independence. From heroic monuments, colonial-era buildings, unique museums, to vibrant old town districts, Surabaya offers travelers a cultural journey that is both educational and visually captivating.

In this cluster, we will explore five major historical and cultural attractions in Surabaya: Heroes Monument & Museum 10 November, House of Sampoerna, Surabaya Old Town, Dr. Adhyatma Health Museum, and Internatio Building. Each destination highlights a different side of the city’s identity while reflecting its rich historical legacy.

Heroes Monument and Museum 10 November

The Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan) is the most iconic landmark in Surabaya, standing 41.15 meters tall. It was built to honor the Battle of 10 November 1945, when Surabayan fighters bravely resisted Allied forces.

Beneath the monument lies the Museum 10 November, showcasing dioramas, archival photographs, weapons, and even recordings of Bung Tomo’s famous speeches. With its immersive multimedia exhibits, visitors can relive the spirit of resistance that shaped Indonesia’s independence.

Visiting Tips:

• Come early in the morning to avoid the scorching sun.
• Join a guided tour for deeper historical insights.
• Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the monument and museum.

House of Sampoerna

Housed in a grand Dutch colonial-style building, the House of Sampoerna is now a museum and art gallery. Once a clove cigarette factory, it allows visitors to watch workers hand-roll cigarettes at incredible speed—producing thousands per day.

The museum also features antique collections, traditional costumes, and rotating art exhibitions. A highlight is the free Surabaya Heritage City Tour Bus, which departs from the museum (advance registration required).

Visiting Tips:

• Book the free heritage bus tour in advance.
• Enjoy local coffee at the on-site café.
• The colonial façade is perfect for photography.

Surabaya Old Town District

Located near Jembatan Merah (Red Bridge) and Kali Mas River, Surabaya’s Old Town was once the city’s bustling trading hub during the Dutch colonial era. Today, it remains a treasure trove of historic architecture, though some buildings are in ruins.

Notable landmarks include Cerutu Building, Internatio Building, and the former De Javasche Bank Office. Walking tours led by local heritage communities are highly recommended, as they bring the district’s hidden stories to life.

Visiting Tips:

• Best visited in the late afternoon for photography.
• Wear comfortable clothes and bring sun protection.
• Join a heritage walking tour for richer experiences.

Dr. Adhyatma Health Museum

Known locally as the “Museum of Spells”, the Dr. Adhyatma Health Museum offers a one-of-a-kind experience. It exhibits antique medical tools, traditional medicines, and even mystical artifacts related to health and healing practices in Indonesia.

Among its most talked-about collections are ritual objects, old surgical instruments, and puppets associated with supernatural beliefs. This museum appeals to those who enjoy unusual, niche destinations.

Visiting Tips:

• Located near RSUD Dr. Soetomo Hospital, easily accessible.
• Some displays may be eerie, so not ideal for young children.
• A must-visit for those interested in medical history and anthropology.

Internatio Building

The Internatio Building is a silent witness to one of Surabaya’s most pivotal moments. It is said to be the site where Brigadier General Mallaby, the British commander, was killed during clashes with Indonesian fighters in 1945—an event that escalated into the epic Battle of Surabaya.

Although the building is not fully open to the public, its colonial architecture remains impressive. Many heritage tours include the Internatio Building as part of their routes.

Visiting Tips:

• Usually viewed from the outside, as access is limited.
• Best visited together with other Old Town sites.
• A guide is recommended for full historical context.

Summary Table: Historical & Cultural Tourism in Surabaya

Travel Tips for Historical Tours in Surabaya

• Hire a local guide: Stories and details are far richer with experienced guides.
• Wear light clothing: Surabaya is hot and humid most of the year.
• Plan your itinerary: Combine nearby sites (Heroes Monument → House of Sampoerna → Old Town) in a single day.
• Visit during events: Around November 10, reenactments and parades make the experience even more memorable.

Mini FAQ: Historical & Cultural Tourism in Surabaya

Q: Are these sites suitable for children?
A: Yes, especially Heroes Monument and House of Sampoerna. The Health Museum, however, may be too intense for kids.

Q: Are the entrance fees expensive?
A: Not at all—most range from IDR 5,000–15,000 (less than $1), and some are free.

Q: What’s the best time to explore Surabaya’s heritage sites?
A: Morning or late afternoon, to avoid extreme heat and get the best lighting for photos.

Conclusion

Surabaya’s historical and cultural attractions provide more than sightseeing—they offer a journey into Indonesia’s soul. From the heroic spirit preserved at Heroes Monument, the cultural heritage at House of Sampoerna, to the nostalgic charm of the Old Town, visitors can deeply connect with the city’s past.

With additional gems like the Health Museum and Internatio Building, this cluster paints Surabaya as a place where history comes alive. Exploring these sites is not just about seeing old buildings, but about feeling the struggles, culture, and stories that shaped Indonesia.